"cét-" meaning in Middle Irish

See cét- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cét- [mutation, mutation-radical], chét- [lenition, mutation], cét- [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|cét-}} Old Irish cét-, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*kentus|t=first}} Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), {{der|mga|ine-pro|*ken-|t=to begin}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”) Head templates: {{head|mga|prefix}} cét- Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|c|ét-}}
  1. first Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-cét--mga-prefix-p5N7ZLjK Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 100 0 0
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "céad"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: céad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: céad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kied"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kied"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ciad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cét-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kentus",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "t": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "cét-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ét-"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-cét--mga-prefix-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cét-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "céad"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: céad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: céad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kied"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kied"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ciad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cét-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kentus",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "t": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "cét-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ét-"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish prefixes",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cét-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cét- meaning in Middle Irish (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.